vindictive

vindictive
vindictive, revengeful, vengeful are close synonyms often used interchangeably to mean showing or motivated by a desire for vengeance. Distinctively vindictive tends to stress this reaction as inherent in the nature of the individual and, therefore, is especially applicable when no specific motivating grievance exists
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there was nothing vindictive in his nature; but, if revenge came his way, it might as well be good— Stevenson

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The term can imply a persistent emotion or a tendency to seek revenge for real or fancied wrongs or slights, sometimes with implacable malevolence, sometimes with spiteful malice
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a vindictive man will look for occasions of resentment— James Martineau

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his zeal . . . was mingled with a vindictive hatred of the Puritans, which did him little honor either as a statesman or as a Christian— Macaulay

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it is not true that suffering ennobles the character; happiness does that sometimes, but suffering, for the most part, makes men petty and vindictiveMaugham

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but occasionally it implies no more than a punitive or retributive intent
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a vindictive purpose,—a purpose to punish you for your suspicion— Cowper

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the prison sentence handed down by a court that was more puzzled than vindictive was mild— Purdy

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the punishments in Dante's Inferno, though seldom devoid of a certain horrible appropriateness, are essentially vindictive in their nature. Retributive punishment is the essential of medieval justice— Cohen

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Revengeful and vengeful are more likely to suggest the state of one specifically provoked to action and truculently ready to seek revenge
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no creature is so revengeful as a proud man who has humbled himself in vain— Macaulay

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such a close farmer, as to grudge almost the seed to the ground, whereupon revengeful Nature grudged him the crops which she granted to more liberal husbandmen— Thackeray

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knowing that by one word—Yes or Forgive or Love—she might have . . . released all of the false and vengeful and troubling demons right up into the encompassing air of night, and everything would be right again— Styron

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to some vengeful people the treaty seemed too easy upon Germany; to many liberals it seemed too harsh— Nevins & Commager

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Additionally revengeful and especially vengeful can apply to an agent or weapon by which vengeance is won
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may my hands . . . never brandish more revengeful steel— Shak.

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provide thee proper palfries, black as jet, to hale thy vengeful wagon swift away— Shak.

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they unnerve us with vengeful roar of wheel— Lewisohn

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Analogous words: implacable, unrelenting, relentless, merciless, *grim: spiteful, *malicious, malignant, malign

New Dictionary of Synonyms. 2014.

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  • vindictive — [vin dik′tiv] adj. [< L vindicta, revenge, vindication < vindicatus (see VINDICATE) + IVE] 1. revengeful in spirit; inclined to seek vengeance 2. said or done in revenge; characterized by vengeance [vindictive punishment] vindictively adv.… …   English World dictionary

  • Vindictive — Vin*dic tive, a. [For vindicative, confused with L. vindicta revenge, punishment, fr. vindicare to vindicate. Cf. {Vindicative}.] 1. Disposed to revenge; prompted or characterized by revenge; revengeful. [1913 Webster] I am vindictive enough to… …   The Collaborative International Dictionary of English

  • vindictive — I adjective angry, avenging, grudgeful, implacable, inclined to vengeance, malevolent, malicious, malignant, punitive, punitory, rancorous, resentful, retaliative, retaliatory, retributive, revengeful, spiteful, ulciscendi cupidus, unforgiving,… …   Law dictionary

  • vindictive — 1610s, from L. vindicta revenge (see VINDICATION (Cf. vindication)). Related: Vindictively …   Etymology dictionary

  • vindictive — [adj] hateful, revengeful avenging, cruel, grim, grudging, implacable, malicious, malignant, merciless, rancorous, relentless, resentful, retaliatory, ruthless, spiteful, unforgiving, unrelenting, vengeful, venomous, wreakful; concepts 401,542… …   New thesaurus

  • vindictive — ► ADJECTIVE ▪ having or showing a strong or unreasoning desire for revenge. DERIVATIVES vindictively adverb vindictiveness noun. ORIGIN from Latin vindicta vengeance …   English terms dictionary

  • vindictive — adjective in her memoirs she revealed that Drake had been a vindictive ex lover Syn: vengeful, revengeful, unforgiving, resentful, acrimonious, bitter; spiteful, mean, rancorous, venomous, malicious, malevolent, nasty, mean spirited, cruel,… …   Thesaurus of popular words

  • vindictive — adj. vindictive of (that was vindictive of him) * * * [vɪn dɪktɪv] vindictive of (that was vindictive of him) …   Combinatory dictionary

  • vindictive — vin|dic|tive [ vın dıktıv ] adjective someone who is vindictive is cruel to anyone who hurts them and will not forgive them: vindictive toward: Divorced couples often become quite vindictive toward each other. a. used about people s behavior: a… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • vindictive — UK [vɪnˈdɪktɪv] / US adjective a) someone who is vindictive is cruel to anyone who hurts them and will not forgive them vindictive towards: Divorced couples often become quite vindictive towards each other. b) used about people s behaviour a… …   English dictionary

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